31 Types of Cheeses
Cheese has the power to enhance any dish, or even serve as a standalone snack or meal. With so many different types of cheeses to choose from, selecting the perfect cheese for any given occasion can seem daunting. Discover the six categories of cheese, delve into different cheese types, explore recipes and much more.
What Are the Different Types of Cheese?
While there are over 2,000 types of cheese, each cheese is categorized into different varieties. The six most common cheese varieties are hard, soft, blue, pasta filata, soft-ripened and processed.
Discover more about each type of cheese and how to incorporate them into your cooking.
Hard Cheeses
Often savory, hard cheeses have a natural and tough rind. Some semi-hard cheeses are taken directly from their mold and coated in hard wax, eliminating the need for brine. These cheeses have a firm, slightly springy texture that crumbles easily with a cheese grater or a food processor.
1. Parmigiano-Reggiano
Widely known as the “King of Cheese,” Parmigiano-Reggiano is a hard, dry cheese with a complex, full-bodied flavor. It is made from skimmed or partially skimmed cow's milk, with a pale golden rind and is typically aged for at least two years. Learn how to make homemade Garlic Parmesan chips.
2. Cheddar
As a well-known cheese, cheddar offers a sharp taste with a variety of colors ranging from yellow/orange to white. It has a wide range of uses, making it a popular choice for grilled cheeses, cheeseburgers, macaroni and cheese and more.
3. Edam
Edam comes from the milk of cows or goats, offering a creamy texture and mild undertone when young. As it matures, it becomes drier and more crumbly, while maintaining its blend of creamy and nutty tones throughout.
4. Fontina
Made from whole cow’s milk, Fontina is creamy, light yellow, and marked with small holes. When younger, Fontina is used as a table cheese and becomes better for grating over foods like pasta when it matures.
5. Gouda
Gouda cheese can be defined by its aromatic and caramel-like flavor. With a dense and springy texture, young Gouda offers a smooth finish and becomes sharper in flavor as it ages.
6. Asiago
Asiago is a white or pale yellow cheese with a thin rind and small holes throughout. As a young cheese, it has a medium texture with a sweet and sour flavor. As it matures, it becomes more compact and firm.
7. Havarti
Havarti has a springy texture with subtle sweet and acidic notes. It's best enjoyed in salads, sandwiches or on its own.
8. Gruyère
Covered by a natural rind, Gruyère offers a full-bodied, fruity flavor to start and an earthy and nutty flavor to finish. Use Gruyère in this garlic potatoes recipe.
9. Manchego
You can identify manchego by its herringbone rind and sweet flavor. Over time, its consistency hardens and the flavor deepens, making it an excellent complement to honey and almonds.
Soft Cheeses
Soft cheeses are young, fresh and spreadable. They are made without pressing the curd to squeeze out the whey, resulting in a higher moisture content and a mild and milky flavor.
10. Feta
Feta appears in many Greek dishes, like these lamb meatballs, as a soft and crumbly brined cheese. Over time, Feta’s flavor becomes sharper and saltier and its texture more firm.
11. Queso Blanco
Queso Blanco’s name comes from the Spanish term for “white cheese” and offers a fresh, tangy flavor. This soft, crumbly cheese can be eaten fresh, fried or grilled. It is often used as the base of American style queso dip, easily melting in a saucepan on your cooktop.
12. Ricotta
Ricotta is a fresh, moist cheese that can be used in a variety of recipes. Incorporate it as a rich filling for lasagna or stuffed shells, or try it over toast for a delightful twist. It serves as an excellent alternative to yogurt as well.
13. Cottage Cheese
Created with skim milk left over from butter making, cottage cheese can be a good source of protein and calcium. It can be enjoyed plain or added on top of toast or in dips and other recipes.
14. Cream Cheese
Cream cheese is a soft, mild-tasting cheese with a short shelf life. It can be used in cheesecakes, frostings, dips and desserts.
Blue Cheeses
This creamy, crumbly cheese is made by adding the natural mold penicillium roqueforti to cheese milk. Blue cheeses are characterized by their distinctive blue veins and have no rind, offering a creamy, flavorful taste.
15. Gorgonzola
White to straw-yellow in color with distinctive blue-green mold veining, gorgonzola is a soft Italian blue cheese. It’s aged around three to four months, offering a sweet and mild flavor with a creamy texture that’s ideal for dressing.
16. Roquefort
Roquefort cheese is a semi-hard cheese that is moist and creamy with a crumbly texture and a savory and salty taste. Use it in salads, dressings and more.
17. Stilton
Stilton is a crumbly and delicate blue cheese that offers a complex taste. Its bold and rich flavors pair well with risotto, pastas, desserts and salads.
18. Double Crème Blue
With a blend of light aromas and mild flavors, Double Crème Blue is an excellent introduction to blue cheese. It presents tones of toasted hops with a creamy consistency, making it ideal for sauce.
19. Danish Blue
Danish Blue, also known as Danablu, offers a pungent and sharp flavor with hints of mild bitterness and salt and can easily be added to your next cheese board. As with many soft cheeses, it has a creamy and smooth texture.
Pasta Filata Cheeses
Pasta filata cheese, taken from the Italian phrase “spun paste” or “stretched curd,” is sourced from the milk of cows, water buffalo, goats or sheep. These cheeses can be hard or soft, however, all pasta filata cheeses are immersed in hot water or salt brine before being stretched and formed into a variety of shapes.
21. Mozzarella
Available in various forms and sizes, mozzarella has a slightly sweet taste and a soft and stretchy texture. It’s popular to use in pizza, salads, pasta and more.
22. Oaxaca Cheese
Originating in Mexico, Oaxaca cheese has a similar consistency to mozzarella. However, it has a mild earthy flavor like Monterey Jack, but with a more buttery flavor and more melt.
23. Halloumi
Halloumi is a white, layered cheese that has a slightly spongy texture. It offers a tangy and salty flavor and is ideal for grilling or frying because it holds its shape even during heating.
24. Scamorza
With its mild, lactic flavor and smooth texture, Scamorza is an ideal melting cheese. After stretching the cheese, the cheesemaker ties a string or rope around the top of the cheese and hangs it to age, resulting in its signature pearl or flask shape.
25. Sulguni
Made from cow and buffalo milk, Sulguni is a brined Georgian cheese. It has a sour, salty flavor and is called a “pickle cheese” locally.
Soft-Ripened Cheeses
Soft-ripened cheeses begin as a clump of cheese curds formed into a shape (typically a wheel or cylinder) and drained of all excess moisture. This wheel of curds ages into cheese and develops a rind, creating a wheel of soft-ripened cheese.
26. Brie
Soft and bloomy with an edible rind and creamy interior, brie is a buttery and rich cheese that originated in France. As brie matures, its flavor becomes increasingly earthy. You can bake brie or eat it at room temperature on a cheeseboard.
27. Camembert
Camembert features a moist and creamy texture that starts with a sweet, milky taste. As the cheese matures, the flavor becomes rich and buttery. You can add it to a variety of desserts.
28. Chevrot
Made from raw goat’s milk, Chevrot is often served as a dessert or as a snack. When Chevrot is young, it is moist in texture, developing a wrinkly rind as it ages. The inside becomes soft and nutty flavored with a dense, creamy taste as it matures.
29. Fromager d'Affinois
Fromager d'Affinois is an oozy, creamy cheese that provides a rich taste. It looks similar to brie with its white rind and ivory interior, however, it is softer with a more subdued flavor.
30. St. Marcellin
St. Marcellin features a lusciously smooth texture and a creamy consistency that becomes firmer over time. It offers a tangy and slightly salty flavor that becomes milder with age.
Processed Cheeses
Processed cheese is made from natural cheeses with varying degrees of sharpness and flavor. The natural cheeses are melted down before being blended with emulsifying salts and repackaged into slices, tubs or blocks. Processed cheeses often have a longer shelf life and cost less than natural cheeses.
31. American Cheese
Made white or yellow, American cheese comes from a blend of cheeses and other flavor-and texture-enhancing ingredients. It’s ideal for burgers, grilled cheese, dips, sauces and more.
Non-dairy Cheese
Non-dairy cheese, also known as vegan cheese, often looks and tastes very similar to dairy cheese. However, these cheeses are made with plant-based ingredients. Non-dairy cheese is easy to make at home or to find in stores.
What is Vegan Cheese?
Vegan cheese is crafted from nutritious components like nuts, seeds, tofu, oats or beans. These ingredients are thickened using starch or flour and are enhanced with a variety of spices, herbs and condiments for added flavor. This contrasts with traditional non-vegan cheese, which primarily relies on animal milk. Consider experimenting with this vegan queso for a delightful dairy-free option.
What Are the Best Types of Cheeses?
While there is no definitive answer on the best type of cheese, the best cheese for you depends on your preferences and how you plan on using the cheese, from charcuterie boards to homemade pasta.
Each recipe can be made according to your cheese preference, however, there are general guidelines you can follow if you need inspiration. For example, homemade pizza can be made with mozzarella, but you can also experiment by adding any cheese with good meltability, such as cheddar, fontina, provolone or Swiss.
What Are the Most Popular Types of Cheeses?
According to the USDA, mozzarella is the most popular cheese in the United States, followed closely by cheddar. Other popular cheeses in the US include Colby, Parmesan, ricotta and cream cheese.
Explore KitchenAid® Ranges and Cooktops
When it comes to putting it in a recipe, cheese can be crafted in a variety of ways, whether it's baked in an oven, heated on a cooktop or served at room temperature. With features on select models such as Air Fry Mode for crispy results and Steam Bake options, KitchenAid® ranges have the power to take on every type of meal. KitchenAid® cooktops are designed to spark creativity, with Auto Presets for various cooking methods and multiple burners for your convenience.
Shop KitchenAid® ranges, cooktops and commercial ranges to help take your cheese to the next level.