Houston Diversity through its Restaurants

A large tray of morning thali.

As the nation’s 7th most diverse city, it’s perhaps not a surprise that at nearly every corner, one can find food from south of the border, across the Atlantic, and from neighboring southern states. Houston boasts a population that’s filled with Black Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, numerous immigrants, and other diverse communities. This diversity is reflected in some of its most famed restaurants, like The Breakfast KlubUB PreservNinfa’s, and Tiger Noodle House. These restaurants are just some of many that carry the soul of Houston through food. James Beard Award-winning chef and cookbook author Chris Shepherd moved to Houston to shape his culinary career. He’s given the city much of himself, particularly through his nonprofit Southern Smoke, but the city has also given him much in return.

“When I moved to Houston, I didn’t understand it just yet,” said Shepherd. “Something that was very important to me was to learn from the people who had been here.”

One of the first meals Shepherd had that left an impact on him was at a Vietnamese restaurant. 

“After service, we’d go out and eat Vietnamese food,” said Shepherd. “It was so enthralling. This was like acid and chilies and herbs and textures and different techniques. I just wanted to know more.”

 

“Understanding where people are coming from and why they're doing things is so important to me.”

 

Shepherd began working with families from various cultures, many of whom are featured in his book, “Cook Like a Local: Flavors That Can Change How You Cook and See the World.” He felt it essential to not only use the lessons he’d learned from the chefs and home cooks in his own restaurants, but to create an opportunity where they could share their stories and expertise in their own way.

“Understanding where people are coming from and why they’re doing things is so important to me,” said Shepherd. “As we rise in this community, we need to do this together.”

Shepherd’s love for Houston isn’t difficult to understand. The warm-hearted nature of the city’s residents have attracted families and young professionals from around the U.S. In addition to the lower cost of living and warm temperatures, newcomers and travelers often find themselves enamored with the immense food offerings throughout the city. 

Some of Houston’s most prominent cuisines align with the most populous communities. Irresistible Mexican food, vibrant Indian cuisine, earthy West African fare, flavorful Vietnamese food, and of course, hearty American cuisine reflect some of the groups that have made Houston the cultural mecca that it is. Even still, the city’s food community extends well beyond these five cuisines. Indonesian restaurants, comforting pupuserias, Chinese tea shops, and Caribbean eateries are just a few of the additional cuisines and communities you can find in the city. To get the true Houston dining experience, which encompasses a truly global array of options, just visit.

A plate of taquitos topped with a fried egg.

MEXICAN CUISINE

The city of Houston simply wouldn’t be what it is today without the incredible contributions of Mexican immigrants. Nearly 50 percent of Houston’s population is Latino, and many Latino Houstonians have Mexican heritage. From the music to art to fashion, Mexican Americans have helped create a modern Houston that’s vibrant, welcoming, and full of history. One of the most visible examples of Mexican contributions show up in the taco stands, strip malls, and restaurants that serve Mexican cuisine.

“Houston was the perfect place to build my taco business, because there’s community and support for our work here,” said Juan Garcia Perez, owner of Tacos El Ranchero.

Perez immigrated to the United States more than 20 years ago, ultimately finding a home in Houston, Texas. His business has allowed him to support his family, and share his culture with the Houston community. Like many taco stands in the city, Perez offers options like carne asada, fajitas, steak ranchero, and chiles poblanos. 

“It’s really great to see how positively people have responded to our food,” said Perez.

Mexican American food can’t be explained solely through a taco. The diverse cuisine reflects the flavors and stories of a massive country and the migration patterns of immigrants. One of the most prominent forms of Mexican food is through Tex-Mex, a delicious amalgam of Mexican and Texas cooking traditions. Houston has numerous offerings that demonstrate some of this diversity, and are sure to fill up the stomachs of visitors and locals.

Hugo’s
1600 Westheimer Rd 
Houston, TX 77006

The Original Ninfa’s on Navigation
2704 Navigation Blvd
Houston, TX 77003

Tacos A Go Go
3704 Main St 
Houston, TX 77002

Tacos El Ranchero
6740 Harwin Dr
Houston, TX 77036

Teotihuacan Mexican Cafe
1511 Airline Dr 
Houston, TX 77009

A plate of fried plantain chips.
A plate of grilled shrimps on two skewers.
A close up of grilled shrimps on skewers.

WEST AFRICAN CUISINE

About 4.5 percent of Houston’s population is from Africa. A majority of those immigrants hail from Nigeria, the world’s most populous Black nation. Nigeria is home to several key dishes, such as jollof rice, okra stew, pounded yam, and beans and plantain, all of which have influenced African American foodways in the U.S. Because so many Nigerians live in Houston, there are plenty of West African restaurants to choose from. Find cuisines from Senegal, Nigeria, and Ghana through spice-laden suya, fragrant pepper soup, and the ubiquitous and beloved jollof rice.

Afrikiko Restaurant
9625 Bissonnet St 
Houston, TX 77036

Amala Joint Restaurant
6271 S Texas 6
Houston, TX 77083

Aria Suya Kitchen
6357 Westheimer Rd
Houston, TX 77057

Baba Jollof
8330 W Bellfort Blvd Ste C
Houston, TX 77071

Jollof Rice King
3833 Richmond Ave
Houston, TX 77027

Plantain chips on a white plate.
A plate of rice and grilled shrimps.

WESTERN EUROPEAN CUISINE

Western Europe has influenced the world’s cuisine in ways food historians are still fully understanding. The dining experiences of countries like Portugal, Italy, France, and Spain attract millions of travelers to Western Europe each year. Thankfully, for Houstonians, enjoying Italian pasta, Spanish tapas, and French fine dining often means taking a short drive to downtown Houston.

BCN Taste & Tradition
4210 Roseland St 
Houston, TX 77006

Coltivare
3320 White Oak Dr 
Houston, TX 77007

Etoile Cuisine et Bar
1101 Uptown Park Blvd Ste 11 
Houston, TX 77056

Oporto Fooding House & Wine
125 W Gray St #500
Houston, TX 77019

Roma
2347 University Blvd 
Houston, TX 77005

A Thai tea drink.
A bowl of Viatnamese noodles topped with grilled chicken.

VIETNAMESE CUISINE

Houston has one of the nation’s largest Vietnamese populations, and the food community is greatly indebted to their presence in the city. The first wave of Vietnamese immigrants arrived in Houston in 1975 at the end of the Vietnam War, bringing their customs, traditions, and food with them. In addition to Houston’s Little Saigon and Chinatown communities, Vietnamese chefs have spread their culinary traditions and expertise throughout the city. Grabbing a steaming bowl of pho or a hearty Bahn mi sandwich is one of the most Houston activities one can do. Thankfully, dozens of restaurants make it an easy venture. 

The Blind Goat
409 Travis St Ste 367 
Houston, TX 77002

Cali Sandwich & Pho
2900 Travis St Ste F 
Houston, TX 77006

Huynh Restaurant
912 St Emanuel St 
Houston, TX 77003

Pho Ben
935 N Shepherd Dr 
Houston, TX 77008

Roostar Vietnamese Grill
5551 Richmond Ave
Houston, TX 77056

 

The first wave of Vietnamese immigrants arrived in Houston in 1975 at the end of the Vietnam War, bringing their customs, traditions, and food with them.

A large tray of morning thali.
A chai tea latte in a tea cup.

INDIAN CUISINE

By 2010, about 82,575 people in the Houston area considered themselves of Indian origin. Today, Texas has the nation’s second largest Indian population, so it’s no surprise that Indian grocery stores, cultural events, and restaurants have become quintessentially Houston. The massive country boasts cuisines that food historians have spent centuries working to understand. Though no restaurant can be responsible for reflecting the full essence of a country, Houston’s Indian restaurants offer remarkable dishes that help Houstonians learn more about the country’s colorful culture, and the food that feeds the world’s second most populated country

Aga’s Restaurant & Catering
11842 Wilcrest Dr 
Houston, TX 77031

Flying Idlis – Downtown
720 Rusk St Ste A 
Houston, TX 77002

London Sizzler
6690 Southwest Fwy
Houston, TX 77074

Musaafer
5115 Westheimer Rd Ste C-3500 
Houston, TX 77056

Pondicheri
2800 Kirby Dr Ste B132 
Houston, TX 77098

A plate of freshly cooked wings.
A dark bowl filled with biscuits and gravy.

AMERICAN CUISINE

The beauty of American cuisine is the cultural influences that have made it what it is, many of which can be traced back to Houston’s immigrant communities. Black Americans, who’ve made invaluable contributions to the American foodways, make up nearly 23 percent of Houston’s population, and play an essential role in the modern American restaurants that line the city’s street. Lucille’s head chef Chris Williams has told the complicated stories of American food through his dining offerings, and challenges diners to remember the essential role of Houston’s diversity in the kitchens that serve communities.

“There’s certainly diversity in the food here, but where you really find diversity is through the often underappreciated staff—like cooks, servers, and cleaning crews—that keep the restaurant community going.

Williams and Shepherd have both used their roles as leading chefs to use food to express the American story. Their restaurants, along with many others in Houston, tell the stories of Black and indigenous culinary traditions, the impact of immigration from all corners of the world, and the expanding definition of what it means to be American.

The Breakfast Klub
3711 Travis St 
Houston, TX 77002

Dish Society
5740 San Felipe St #100
Houston, TX 77057

The Hay Merchant
1100 Westheimer Rd
Houston, TX 77006

Lucille’s
5512 La Branch St
Houston, TX 77004

The Rustic
1836 Polk St
Houston, TX 77003

Traveler’s Table
520 Westheimer Rd
Houston, TX 77006

UB Preserv
1609 Westheimer Rd
Houston, TX 7700

 

Their restaurants, along with many others in Houston, tell the stories of Black and indigenous culinary traditions, the impact of immigration from all corners of the world, and the expanding definition of what it means to be American.

A large, colorful mural that reads Houston is inspired.

The diversity in Houston’s dining community is a gift Houstonians continue to be prideful of. Eating at restaurants that reflect the myriad of cultures in Houston also gives residents and tourists alike the opportunity to learn something new. 

“I really hope that people understand that everybody has a story to tell, and to listen to that story is to just take a few minutes, and the easiest way to do that is through food,” said Shepherd. “Food tells the story of life, it tells a story of people, it tells a story of culture, and it takes a minute to listen and to be a part of people’s lives. Once you can do that you can kind of see everybody’s perspective, and you can better grasp the world.”

In Houston, food enthusiasts can try making that grasp, one bite at a time.